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2012 USGS Lidar: Juneau (AK)
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                voice:  (843) 740-1202
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                deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                city:  Charleston
                administrativeArea:  SC
                postalCode:  29405-2413
                country: (missing)
                electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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      DateTime:  2020-09-15T00:00:00
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                title:  North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID12B) meters
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  2012 USGS Lidar: Juneau (AK)
            alternateTitle:  ak2012_usgs_juneau_m5021_metadata
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2016-03-11
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                    title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 49625
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer
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        abstract:  This task order is for planning, acquisition, processing, and derivative products of LiDAR data to be collected for Juneau, Alaska. LiDAR data, and derivative products produced in compliance with this task order are part of the data to be obtained under Contract number G10PC00025, Order number G12PD00481. Specifications listed below are based on the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Base LiDAR Specification, Version 13. This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  USGS has a requirement for LiDAR data in Juneau, Alaska and vicinity. Data is to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 1.0 meters or less. The Juneau, Alaska LiDAR Acquisition project is to provide high accuracy bare-earth processed LiDAR data suitable for the project area. The project consisted of acquisition, post-processing, classification of LiDAR data, and creation of final deliverable products. All areas shall be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 1.0 meters or less based on UTM 8, related to the North American Datum of 1983. Vertical accuracy was to achieve a RMSE Z of 12.5 cm (95% confidence level of less than 24.5 cm) or better in the "Open Terrain" land cover category for all areas. Accuracy statement is based on areas of moderate to flat terrain. Diminished accuracies are to be expected in areas in dense vegetation. The accuracy of the LiDAR data as tested met or exceeded the vertical accuracy requirements, however, derived products may be less accurate in areas of dense vegetation due to a lesser number of points defining the bare-earth in such areas.
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12b/data/5021/supplemental/ak2012_usgs_juneau_m5021.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic shows the lidar coverage for the 2012 USGS lidar project for Juneau (AK).
            fileType:  kmz
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Elevation
            keyword:  Ground
            keyword:  Laser
            keyword:  Lidar
            keyword:  Remote Sensing
            keyword:  Terrain
            keyword:  Topography
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Alaska
            keyword:  Juneau
            keyword:  United States
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Lidar - partner (no harvest)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  InPort
                date: (inapplicable)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: None | Use Constraints: Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. These data depict the heights at the time of the survey and are only accurate for that time. | Distribution Liability: Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of Aero-Metric, INC., USGS, NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.
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                title:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
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                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
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                    code:  49625
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                            linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocmp/dmp/pdf/49625.pdf
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                            name:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
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            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) vector
        language:  eng; US
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) elevation
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -134.84996
                eastBoundLongitude:  -134.26305
                southBoundLatitude:  58.21335
                northBoundLatitude:  58.54946
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Publication Date
                    beginPosition:  2012-04-25
                    endPosition:  2012-06-22
        supplementalInformation:  A full report for this project is available at: https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12b/data/5021/supplemental/ak2012_usgs_juneau_m5021_lidarreport.pdf A quality report for this project is available at: https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12b/data/5021/supplemental/ak2012_usgs_juneau_m5021_qualityreport.pdf A footprint of this data set may be viewed in Google Earth at: https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12b/data/5021/supplemental/ak2012_usgs_juneau_m5021.kmz
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        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng
        includedWithDataset:  false
        featureCatalogueCitation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  none
            date: (unavailable)
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  (843) 740-1202
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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                        description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
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        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=5021
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Customized Download
                description:  Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.
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                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12b/data/5021
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                name:  Bulk Download
                description:  Simple download of data files.
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        report:  (DQ_QuantitativeAttributeAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The vertical accuracy assessment of the data has a project requirement to achieve a Fundamental Vertical Accuracy (FVA) of 24.5 cm 95% confidence level, a requirement to achieve a Consolidated Vertical Accuracy (CVA) of 36.3 cm 95th Percentile and a target value for Supplemental Vertical Accuracies (SVA) of 36.3 cm 95th Percentile. The FVA of the LAS Swath Data achieved 20.9 cm at a 95% confidence level with an RMSE of 10.7 cm utilizing (29) ground survey check points in the evaluation. The SVA results in Short Grass achieved 15.6 cm at the 95th Percentile where (30) checkpoints were used in the evaluation. The SVA results Brush achieved 32.2 cm at the 95th Percentile where (80) checkpoints were used in the evaluation. The SVA results Trees achieved 25.2 cm at the 95th Percentile where (92) checkpoints were used in the evaluation. The SVA results Urban achieved 13.8 cm at the 95th Percentile where (252) checkpoints were used in the evaluation. The CVA results for all Land Cover Classes combined achieved 21.8 cm at the 95th Percentile where (483) checkpoints were evaluated. An additional (20) ground control check points are held in reserve and supplied to the client.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Horizontal Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Area data products collected with the Optech Gemini were acquired at or below 1500 meters above mean terrain (AMT) and have a horizontal accuracy of 0.30 meters (per manufacturers system specifications), with a nominal point spacing of 1.0 meters.; Quantitative Value: 0.3 meters, Test that produced the value: 30 cm per manufacturer system specifications
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The FVA of the LAS Swath Data achieved 20.9 cm at a 95% confidence level with an RMSE of 10.7 cm utilizing (29) ground survey check points in the evaluation.; Quantitative Value: 0.107 meters, Test that produced the value: RMSE of 0.107 m (10.7 cm)
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Complete
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  None
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  The LiDAR data was captured using AeroMetric's twin-engine fixed wing aircraft equipped with an Optech LiDAR system. The LiDAR systems includes a differential GPS unit and inertial measurement system to provide superior accuracy. Acquisition parameters: 1. Flight Height - 1500 meters or lower above mean terrain 2. Swath Width - 28 degrees 3. Sidelap - 55% 4. Nominal Post Spacing - 1.0 meters GPS and IMU processing parameters 1. Maximum baseline length - Not greater than 100 kilometers. 2. Number of base stations during LiDAR collection - A minimum of 1. 3. Maximum positional RMS of trajectory during LiDAR collection - 0.10 meters 4. IMU processing monitored for consistency and smoothness - Yes. Point Cloud Processing: 1. Horizontal Datum - NAD83 2. Horizontal Coordinates - Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 8, in meters. 3. Vertical Datum - NAVD88 4. Geoid Model used to reduce satellite derived elevations to orthometric heights - NGS Geoid09. LiDAR Processing: 1. Point Cloud data is imported to TerraScan in a Microstation V8 (V) CAD environment on a specified 1500 meter by 1500 meter tiling scheme. 2. Analyze the data for overall completeness and consistency. This is to ensure that there are no voids in the data collection. 3. Inspect for calibration errors in the dataset using the TerraMatch software. This is accomplished by sampling the data collected across all flight lines and classify the individual lines to ground. The software will use the ground-classified lines to compute corrections (Heading, Pitch, Roll, and Scale). 4. Orientation corrections (i.e. Calibration corrections) are then applied (if needed) to the entire dataset. 5. Automatic ground classification is performed using algorithms with customized parameters to best fit the project area. Several areas of varying relief and planimetric features were inspected to verify the final ground surface. 6. AeroMetric, Inc. provided Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) data for this project. AeroMetric captured QA/QC points in 'open terrain' land cover category that were used to test the accuracy of the LiDAR ground surface. TerraScan's Output Control Report (OCR) was used to compare the QA/QC data to the LiDAR data. This routine searches the LiDAR dataset by X and Y coordinate, finds the closest LiDAR point and compares the vertical (Z) values to the known data collected in the field. Based on the QA/QC data, a bias adjustment was determined, and the results were applied (if necessary) to the LiDAR data. A final OCR was performed with a resulting RMSE of 10.7 cm for the project. 7. After the LiDAR data is finalized for vertical placement, a macro is run via TerraScan to output a dataset generated on a per swath basis as part of the final deliverables. All points of the swath are reclassified to class 0 during this step. 8. Each tile is reviewed for accuracy and consistency of the macro ground classification. During this phase, MicroStation is used to generate line work representing water bodies and rivers. Separate line work is also placed in instances where overpasses have blocked enough valid ground returns or water gave too few ground returns to reasonably portray the ground surface. A proprietary in-house software program is then run to drape the river line work in a flowing fashion. Contours are generated on the river breaklines to review monotonicity of the draped line work. 9. Once the automatic processing and the testing of LiDAR is complete, AeroMetric meticulously reviews the generated bare-earth surface data to ensure that proper classification was achieved as part of a Quality Control process. 10. Final deliverables are generated and output to a client specified 1500 meter by 1500 meter tiling scheme.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2012-10-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received the files in laz format via an FTP online repository. The files contained lidar elevation and intensity measurements. The data were in UTM Zone 8, NAVD88 (orthometric) heights in meters. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes: 1. The data were converted from UTM coordinates to geographic coordinates. 2. The data were converted from NAVD88 (orthometric) heights in meters to GRS80 (ellipsoid) heights in meters using Geoid 09. 3. The LAS data were sorted by latitude and the headers were updated. 4. Erroneous elevations were removed.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2016-03-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID12B) meters, using the GEOID12B grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-10-20T04:33:13
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor