spatialRepresentationInfo
referenceSystemInfo
referenceSystemInfo
referenceSystemInfo
identificationInfo
contentInfo
distributionInfo
dataQualityInfo

LiDAR Elevation Data Collection - Putnam County, NY, 2008 (NYSDEC)
 (MI_Metadata)
    fileIdentifier:  gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:49886
    language:
      LanguageCode:  eng
    characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) UTF8
    hierarchyLevel:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
    contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
        organisationName:  OCM Partners
        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
            phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                voice: (missing)
            address:  (CI_Address)
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
    contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
        organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
            phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                voice:  (843) 740-1202
            address:  (CI_Address)
                deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                city:  Charleston
                administrativeArea:  SC
                postalCode:  29405-2413
                country: (missing)
                electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
    dateStamp:
      DateTime:  2022-08-09T17:11:38
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata Part 2 Extensions for imagery and gridded data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
    spatialRepresentationInfo:
return to top
    referenceSystemInfo:
return to top
      referenceSystemInfo:  (MD_ReferenceSystem)
          referenceSystemIdentifier:  (RS_Identifier)
              authority:  (CI_Citation)
                  title:  NAD83(NSRS2007)
                  date:  (CI_Date)
                      date:  2008-11-12
                      dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                  citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                      organisationName:  European Petroleum Survey Group
                      contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                          onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                              linkage: https://apps.epsg.org/api/v1/CoordRefSystem/4759/export/?format=gml
                      role: (missing)
              code:  urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4759
              version:  6.18.3
return to top
      referenceSystemInfo:  (MD_ReferenceSystem)
          referenceSystemIdentifier:  (RS_Identifier)
              authority:  (CI_Citation)
                  title:  North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters
                  alternateTitle:  North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters
                  citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                      organisationName: (withheld)
                      contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                          onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                              linkage: https://apps.epsg.org/api/v1/VerticalCoordRefSystem/5703/?api_key=gml
                              name:  North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters
                              description:  Link to Geographic Markup Language (GML) description of reference system.
                              function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                      role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                  citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                      organisationName:  European Petroleum Survey Group
                      contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                          onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                              linkage: https://www.epsg.org/
                              name:  European Petroleum Survey Group Geodetic Parameter Registry
                              description:  Registry that accesses the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset, which is a structured dataset of Coordinate Reference Systems and Coordinate Transformations.
                              function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
                      role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                  VerticalCS:
                    metaDataProperty:
                      CommonMetaData:
                        type:  vertical
                        informationSource:  OGP
                        revisionDate:  2006-11-28
                        isDeprecated:  false
                    identifier:  urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::6499
                    name:  Vertical CS. Axis: height (H). Orientation: up. UoM: meter.
                    remarks:  Used in vertical coordinate reference systems.
                    axis:
                      CoordinateSystemAxis:
                        descriptionReference:  urn:ogc:def:axis-name:EPSG::9904
                        identifier:  urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::114
                        axisAbbrev:  H
                        axisDirection:  up
              code:  urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::5703
return to top
    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  LiDAR Elevation Data Collection - Putnam County, NY, 2008 (NYSDEC)
            alternateTitle:  ny2008_nysdec_putnam_m4869_metadata
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2015-03
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 49886
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName: (inapplicable)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/49886
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  Full Metadata Record
                        description:  View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role: (inapplicable)
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName: (inapplicable)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:   Citation URL
                        description:  Online Resource
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                role: (inapplicable)
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName: (inapplicable)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:   Citation URL
                        description:  Online Resource
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                role: (inapplicable)
            presentationForm: (unknown)
        abstract:  Summary of the surface elevation data collection project in Putnam County, NY (NYSDEC) 2008. Products generated include LiDAR point data in LAS Binary format v1.1. In the spring of 2008, The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. (Sanborn) acquired 111 square miles of terrestrial LiDAR data in Putnam County, NY. An Optech ALTM 2050 Airborne LiDAR sensor was used for the collection. The LiDAR data associated with this metadata file is in LAS binary format, version 1.1 (ASPRS specification, see Cross References). This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  Support of FEMA's Floodplain Map Modernization Program. Multiple other uses expected.
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                    name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                    description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                    name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                    description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        resourceMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
            maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) notPlanned
        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/4869/supplemental/ny2008_nysdec_putnam_m4869.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic shows the lidar coverage for the 2012 lidar project covering Brooks Camp of Katmai National Park in Alaska.
            fileType:  kmz
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Ground
            keyword:  Terrain
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  2008
            keyword:  April
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) temporal
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Lidar - partner (no harvest)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  InPort
                date: (inapplicable)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite As: OCM Partners, [Date of Access]: LiDAR Elevation Data Collection - Putnam County, NY, 2008 (NYSDEC) [Data Date Range], https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/49886.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: None | Use Constraints: 1. The NYS DEC asks to be credited in derived products. 2. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. These data depict the heights at the time of the survey and are only accurate for that time. | Distribution Liability: Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NYS DEC, Sanborn Map Company, USGS, NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_SecurityConstraints)
            classification:  (MD_ClassificationCode) unclassified
            classificationSystem: (missing)
            handlingDescription: (missing)
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
                date: (unknown)
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code:  49886
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (inapplicable)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocmp/dmp/pdf/49886.pdf
                            protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                            name:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
                            description:  NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (inapplicable)
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) vector
        language:  eng; US
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) elevation
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -76.337171
                eastBoundLongitude:  -75.754295
                southBoundLatitude:  42.29604
                northBoundLatitude:  42.849255
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2008-04-02
                    endPosition:  2008-04-08
        supplementalInformation:  A footprint of this data set may be viewed in Google Earth at: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/4869/supplemental/ny2008_nysdec_putnam_m4869.kmz
return to top
    contentInfo:  (MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription)
        complianceCode:  false
        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng
        includedWithDataset:  false
        featureCatalogueCitation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  none
            date: (unavailable)
return to top
    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  (843) 740-1202
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                        description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
            onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=4869
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Customized Download
                description:  Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
            onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/4869/index.html
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Bulk Download
                description:  Simple download of data files.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        report:  (DQ_QuantitativeAttributeAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  1. LiDAR data was collected and processed in accordance with FEMA guidelines as published in Appendix A (see Cross References) 2. See vertical position accuracy below.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Horizontal Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The LiDAR data horizontal accuracy is in compliance with the National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) RMSE estimation of elevation data in support of 2ft. contour mapping products as it is referenced in the FEMA guidelines for flood hazard mapping, appendix A (see Cross References).; Quantitative Value: 1.0 meters, Test that produced the value: Horizontal error associated with this LiDAR data set is a function of several factors including acquisition practices, height of the sensor above terrain, point spacing, diameter of the pulse footprint, network control station coordinates, kinematic GPS solutions, IMU calibration and post-processing functions.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The LiDAR data vertical accuracy is in compliance with the National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) RMSE estimation of elevation data in support of 2ft. contour mapping products as it is referenced in the FEMA guidelines for flood hazard mapping, appendix A (see Cross References). The Sanborn Map Company has performed a data accuracy validation and found this data to be in compliance. Additionaly, The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation performed a ground control analysis of the Putnam LiDAR data using ground control checkpoints in several land cover classes and found the resultant overall RMSE to be of 0.172 meters.; Quantitative Value: 0.185 meters, Test that produced the value: 0.185 meters Vertical error associated with this LiDAR data is a function of several factors including acquisition practices, height of the sensor above terrain, point spacing, diameter of the pulse footprint, network control station coordinates, kinematic GPS solutions, IMU calibration and post-processing functions.; Quantitative Value: 0.172 meters, Test that produced the value: NYSDEC Independent Accuracy Assesment: All ground cover classes RMSE.; Quantitative Value: 0.202 meters, Test that produced the value: 0.202 meters NYSDEC Independent Accuracy Assesment: maximun RMSE value, corresponding to the forested land cover class.; Quantitative Value: 0.139 meters, Test that produced the value: 0.139 meters NYSDEC Independent Accuracy Assesment: minimun RMSE value, corresponding to the urban land cover class.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The 2008 Putnam County LiDAR data associated with this metadata file completely covers the project-specified boundary with no data voids caused by acquisition or sensor issues.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The 2008 Putnam County LiDAR data associated with this metadata file has met all quality checks in terms of relative accuracy, absolute accuracy, coverage. and point and file format. The relative accuracy of the LiDAR data refers to how well the data set matches within itself. That is to say, adjacent LiDAR scans are in alignment with each other with no vertical or horizontal shifts caused by improper calibration and/or georeferencing. The absolute elevation has been validated by both Sanborn and NYS DEC. This was done by comparing the LiDAR ground surface against known ground control points. The data file format and point attribution is in compliance with the LAS version 1.1 specifications (see ASPRS LAS1.1 cross reference).
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data collection: Using Sanborn's Optech ALTM 2050 (SN# 02D140) Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) system, 18 flight lines of standard density (1.4 meter ground sample distance) data were collected over areas in Putnam County, NY (approximately 111 square miles). Two returns were recorded for each laser pulse along with an intensity value for each return. The data acquisition occurred in 5 missions between April 02, 2008 , and April 08, 2008. During the LiDAR campaign, the Sanborn field crew conducted a GPS field survey to establish final coordinates of the ground control stations for final processing of the base-remote GPS solutions.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Airborne GPS processing: Airborne GPS data was differentially processed and integrated with the post processed IMU data to derive a smoothed best estimate of trajectory (SBET). The SBET was used to reduce the LiDAR slant range measurements to a raw georeferenced point. Airborne GPS is differentially processed using the GrafNAV v7.50 software by Waypoint Consulting of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The georeferenced point cloud was generated in REALM v3.5.4 software by Optech Inc., of Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  IMU data processing: IMU data provides information concerning roll, pitch and yaw of collection platform during collection event. IMU information allows the pulse vector to be properly placed in 3D space allowing the distance from the aircraft reference point to be properly positioned on the elevation model surface. IMU data is processed using the POSPac v4.2 software by Applanix Corporation of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  LiDAR point classification First data in areas of overlapping scans is classified to separate overlap points into a separate class; this results in a more uniform point density in the point cloud from which the ground points will be extracted. This 'cut-overlap' process is performed with the aid of the aircraft trajectory (reduced to the sensor's trajectory) and the scan angle value within the LAS data. For this project, the value used for cutting the overlap was 25 degrees. This means that data from a single scan greater than 12.5 degrees off nadir gets classified to class 12, Overlap. Using the trajectory and embedded angle information, the software is able to properly reclassify the overlap points so that the remaining point cloud is edge-matched, i.e. there are no data voids within the point cloud with class 12 overlap points turned off. Then comes the bare earth extraction from the rest of the point cloud. The extraction is the result of a morphological processing routine run in TerraScan: a set of user-defined distances and angles are used by the software to build an initial ground surface from established 'aerial low seed points'; iterative application of filters populates further the 'Bare Earth Point' class (Classification value 2) with those adjoining points judged not to be above-ground objects. The rest of the points stays in the Classification value 1, Unclassified Point class. The classification algorithms used on the LiDAR point cloud involved several iterative steps including the removal of low points and other outlyers, the culling of overlap data, and finally the classification of the LiDAR Bare Earth Points. This process begins with automated routines and ends with a 100% manual edit and QC check of the data. Once the data set classification accuracy was deemed sufficient and no quality issues were found, a final vertical accuracy assessment was performed on the bare-ground class of the LiDAR. The classification and quality control (QC) of LiDAR data is carried out using TerraScan software v. 8.003 by Terrasolid Limited of Helinski, Finland.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Output LAS files The tiling and final LAS file creation was performed using LiDAR CuePac v5.0 from GeoCue Corporation of Madison, Alabama, USA. By client specification, the LiDAR point cloud data were cut to 750 x 750 meter tiles (0.56 sq km, 0.2 sq mi) tiles. The naming convention used for the tiles is based on the truncated grid coordinate at the point of origin of the tile, the Southwestern (lower left) corner, with an "u_" prefix.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data Validation: The final LiDAR LAS 1.1 was created in UTM Zone 18 North, referenced to NAD83 and NAVD 88, in meters. The final LiDAR DEM was verified against FEMA checkpoints in order to perform a redundancy check against the GPS solutions. These accuracy checks also verified that the data meets the guidelines outlined in FEMA's Guidelines and Specifications for Flood Hazard Mapping Partners and Appendix 4B, Airborne Light Detection and Ranging Systems.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  LiDAR Network Overview: NYS CSCIC contracted with Sanborn for the collection and production of LiDAR data over New York's Putnam County. In response, Sanborn acquired the data in the Spring of 2008. Three dual-frequency GPS (Global Positioning System) units were used in this project; two on the ground operating over control stations and one on the aircraft. All three units operated concurrently during the LiDAR acquisition capturing raw positional information at an epoch rate of 1 second. The raw GPS data was differentially corrected using post-production kinematic GPS processing software to provide refined GPS solutions for proper georeferencing of the aircraft and LiDAR system. During the LiDAR acquisitions the GPS base stations were set up over National Geodetic Survey (NGS) control stations ARP (PID LX1523) located at the Dutchess County Airport and Fahnestock (PID AB3872) located southeast of Beacon, New York. A ground control network was surveyed including 2 horizontal 0 order NGS stations: ARP (PID LX1523) and Fahnestock (PID AB3872), as well as 2 vertical First order NGS stations: 851 8924 D TIDAL (PID LX1848), and 851 8924 C TIDAL (PID LX1849). A minimally and fully constrained network adjustment was performed on these stations and the resulting final adjusted coordinates were used to post-process the airborne GPS and IMU data. The source information on the NGS control stations can be found by entering the PID information on the NGS website (http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_pid.prl). A second network adjustment was performed after it was discovered the wrong control stations were constrained during the first adjustment. For the second network adjustment, station Fahnestock was constrained horizontally, station ARP was constrained both horizontally and vertically, and station 851 8924 D TIDAL was constrained vertically. The second adjustment yielded coordinates that differed from the first adjustment coordinates primarily in the vertical component. By the time the second network adjustment was computed, the LiDAR post-production process had advanced significantly and the LAS binary data was already tiled and classified in the final coordinate system. The solution to this problem was to derive a set of 3-D transformation parameters going from the first adjusted coordinates to the second adjusted coordinates. The transformation parameters were then applied to the tiled LAS data on a point by point basis. The process to derive the transformation parameters was as follows: The four first and second adjustment geographic coordinates were converted to UTM grid coordinates using CORPSCON v.6.0. The vertical input was referenced to GRS 80 and the vertical output was referenced to NAVD88 using Geoid03. Next, these two sets of four grid coordinates were read into TerraScan's 'Derive Transformation' utility (version 8.003) which used a least squares adjustment to create a set of 3-D rotate and translate transformation parameters. The resultant parameters were then applied to the entire LAS point cloud using TerraScan's transformation routine. The largest magnitude of change in the transformation was in the vertical component with a change of -0.072 meters. A text document named "3D_Translate_Rotate_Transformation" details the transformation paramters and is on file at Sanborn, at NYSDEC and at NY CSCIC.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Independent Accuracy Assesment and Quality Asurance PUT HERE SUMMARY OF QA PROCESS
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2008-12-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Dataset copied.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2009-08-05T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received the files in laz format from USGS via an FTP online repository. The files contained lidar elevation and intensity measurements. The data were in State Plane Zone 2900, NAVD88 (orthometric) heights in feet. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes: 1. The data were converted from UTM coordinates to geographic coordinates. 2. Erroneous elevations were removed. 3. Class 11 points were reclassed to class 15. 4. The data were converted from NAVD88 (orthometric) heights in feet to GRS80 (ellipsoid) heights in meters using Geoid 09. 5. The LAS data were sorted by latitude and the headers were updated.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-03-10T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters, using the GEOID18 grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-08-01T05:41:41
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor