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2016 NOAA Topobathy Lidar: Upper Lake Michigan Islands
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      DateTime:  2022-08-09T17:11:32
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  2016 NOAA Topobathy Lidar: Upper Lake Michigan Islands
            alternateTitle:  mi2016_noaa_topobathy_upper_lake_mi_islands_m5182_metadata
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2017-01-12
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                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 48194
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                        linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/48194
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        abstract:  These data were collected by Leading Edge Geomatics using a Leica Chiroptera II Bathymetric & Topographic Sensor. The project consists of approximately 205 square miles of data along the shores of the Beaver Island Archipelago and South Manitou Islands in Upper Lake Michigan. The data were acquired between November 16, 2015 through December 5, 2015 for Beaver Island, North Fox Island, Gull Island, High Island, Garden Island, and Isle Aux Galets. The data for South Manitou Island, South Fox Island and several smaller islands that needed to be re-acquired on Beaver Island due to data gaps, were acquired on June 2, 2016 and June 3, 2016. The data includes topobathy data classified as: created, never classified (0), unclassified (1), ground (2), bathymetric bottom (40), water surface (41), derived water surface (42), no bottom found (45) in accordance with project specifications. This dataset contains 3,361 500 m x 500 m lidar tiles. In addition to the lidar point data, bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) at a 2 meter grid size are available. These data are available from the NOAA Digital Coast at: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=6195 Original contact information: Contact Org: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office for Coastal Management Phone: 843-740-1202 This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  The Beaver Islands Archipelago and South Manitou Islands have been identified as having critical topographic and bathymetric data gaps by NOAA. This lidar data will fill those critical gaps.
        credit:  We request that you credit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) when you use these data in a report, publication, or presentation. The custom download may be cited as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Digital Coast Data Access Viewer. Charleston, SC: NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Accessed Jul 01, 2023 at https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer.
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
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            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
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        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/5182/supplemental/mi2016_noaa_topobathy_upper_lake_mi_islands_m5182.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic shows the lidar coverage for the 2015 - 2016 topobathy lidar acquisition for the islands in Upper Lake Michigan.
            fileType:  kmz
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION > TOPOGRAPHICAL RELIEF MAPS
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > BATHYMETRY
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date: (missing)
                edition:  12.3
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MICHIGAN
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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            keyword:  20151116
            keyword:  20151117
            keyword:  20151129
            keyword:  20151130
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            keyword:  20151205
            keyword:  20160602
            keyword:  20160603
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) temporal
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NOS/OCM > Office of Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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                    date:  2017-04-24
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  8.5
                citedResponsibleParty:  GCMD Landing Page
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Lidar
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                title:  InPort
                date: (inapplicable)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
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            otherConstraints:  Cite As: Office for Coastal Management, [Date of Access]: 2016 NOAA Topobathy Lidar: Upper Lake Michigan Islands [Data Date Range], https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/48194.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
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            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: None | Use Constraints: Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. | Distribution Liability: Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, Office for Coastal Management or its partners. This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=5182
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                    code:  48194
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                            linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocm/dmp/pdf/48194.pdf
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                            name:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
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        language:  eng; US
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                westBoundLongitude:  -86.184026
                eastBoundLongitude:  -85.129054
                southBoundLatitude:  44.962511
                northBoundLatitude:  45.870399
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                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2015-11-16
                    endPosition:  2016-06-03
        supplementalInformation:  The final report for this data set may be viewed at: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/5182/supplemental/mi2016_noaa_topobathy_upper_lake_mi_islands_m5182_lidarreport.pdf
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                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  (843) 740-1202
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                        description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
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                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=5182
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                name:  Customized Download
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                linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/5182/index.html
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                name:  Bulk Download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Horizontal Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Project specifications required horizontal positions to meet 1.0m RMSE. Independent horizontal accuracy testing requires photo-identifiable survey checkpoints, which is not always possible with elevation data. No photo-identifiable areas could be found in the lidar intensity imagery and horizontal accuracy could not be computed for the lidar data. The lidar data is compiled to meet the 1.0 m RMSE horizontal accuracy specification through rigorous processing of airborne GPS and IMU, use of control, and calibration procedures.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The vertical accuracy of the topographic lidar was verified by Dewberry with 21 non-vegetated survey checkpoints and 12 vegetated survey checkpoints. The vertical accuracy is tested by comparing the control points to a triangulated irregular network (TIN) that is created from the lidar points. Control points are always compared to interpolated surfaces created from the lidar point cloud because it is unlikely that a control point will be located at the location of a discrete lidar point. Non-vegetated survey checkpoints were used to compute the Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA). Project specifications required a NVA of 19.6 cm at the 95% confidence level based on RMSEz (10 cm) x 1.9600. All vegetated survey checkpoints were used to compute the Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA). Project specifications required a VVA of 29.4 cm based on the 95th percentile. This lidar dataset was tested to meet ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data (2014) for a 10 cm RMSEz Vertical Accuracy Class. Actual NVA accuracy was found to be RMSEz= 8.10 cm, equating to +/- 15.8 at 95% confidence level. Actual VVA accuracy was found to be +/- 22.7 cm at the 95th percentile. The 5% outliers consisted of 1 checkpoint that is larger than the 95th percentile. This checkpoint has a DZ value of 0.250 m.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Data covers the 3,361 tiles (500m x 500m tiles).
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Not applicable
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data for the Beaver Island Archipelago and South Manitou Island project was acquired by Leading Edge Geomatics using a Leica Chiroptera II Bathymetric and Topographic lidar sensor. All delivered lidar data is referenced to: Horizontal Datum-NAD83 (2011) epoch: 2010 Projection-UTM Zone 16 North Horizontal Units-meters Vertical Datum-NAVD88, GEOID12B Vertical Units-meters This dataset encompasses 3,361 500m x 500m tiles. Both green lidar data and NIR lidar data was acquired. Leading Edge Geomatics acquired, calibrated and performed the refraction correction to the lidar data. Dewberry received the calibrated green and NIR data and verified complete coverage. Relative accuracy of the green swaths compared to overlapping and adjacent green swaths as well as the relative accuracy of green swaths compared to overlapping and adjacent NIR swaths was verified through the use of Delta-Z (DZ) orthos created in GeoCue software. Intraswath or within a swath relative accuracy was verified using Quick Terrain Modeler. Profiles of elevated planar features, such as roofs, were used to verify horizontal alignment between overlapping swaths. Dewberry then verified absolute vertical accuracy of the swath data prior to full-scale production. Dewberry used ArcGIS to create 2-D breaklines. The bathymetric points exported by the Leica processing software were aggregated into polygons. These 2D breaklines representing the bathy areas were manually reviewed and adjusted where necessary to ensure all well-defined hydrographic features (at 1:1200-scale) were captured with breaklines. Dewberry used algorithms in TerraScan to create the initial ground/submerged topography surface. Dewberry used the 2-D breaklines to classify the bathymetric bottom and ground points properly in TerraScan. Dewberry filtered out an issue with artifacts caused by scanner noise for one mission in the project. The issue cause a single scan rotation of pulses to be much noisier and have a higher spatial distribution of bathymetric points. Dewberry used the neighboring less noisy points to help select the actual bathymetric points in these areas helping to remove the artifacts and create a smooth consistent transition from low noise to high noise areas. All lidar data was peer-reviewed. Dewberry's QAQC also included creating void polygons for use during review. All necessary edits were applied to the dataset. GeoCue software was used to update LAS header information, including all projection and coordinate reference system information. The final lidar data are in LAS format 1.4 and point data record format 6. The final classification scheme is as follows: 0-Created, never classified 1-Unclassified 2-Ground 40-Bathymetric bottom 41-Water surface 42-Derived water surface 43-Submerged object, not otherwise specified 44-International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-57 objects 45-No bottom found All data is then verified by an Independent QC department within Dewberry. The independent QC is performed by separate analysts who do not perform manual classification or editing. The independent QC involves quantitative and qualitative reviews.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2016-07-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received 3361 files in las 1.4 format. The files contained lidar intensity and elevation measurements for the project area in upper Lake Michigan. Horizontal positions were provided in UTM Zone 16 coordinates, referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 National Adjustment of 2011 (NAD83 NA11). Vertical positions were referenced to NAVD88 (Geoid12b)and provided in meters. Data classification review showed that the only classifications present in the data are: 0 - never classified, 1 - unclassified, 2- ground, 40 - bathy bottom, 41 - water surface, 42 - derived water surface, 45 - no bathy bottom found. OCM performed the following processing for data storage and Digital Coast provisioning purposes: 1. Removed elevation outliers below -105 meters ellipsoid height 2. Converted from UTM Zone 16 coordinates to geographic coordinates 3. Converted from NAVD88 elevations to ellipsoid elevations using Geoid12b 4. 4. Sorted by gpstime 5. Compressed the data using laszip
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2016-12-14T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters, using the GEOID18 grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-07-01T07:45:57
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor