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2015 USGS Lidar: 3DEP Co-Op South Central MS
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  2015 USGS Lidar: 3DEP Co-Op South Central MS
            alternateTitle:  ms2015_usgs_3dep_coop_m6306_metadata
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2017-07-13
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                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 49829
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        abstract:  Mississippi Coastal QL2 Lidar with 3DEP Extension Lidar 0.7m NPS Lidar Data Acquisition and Processing Production Task USGS Contract No. G10PC00057 Task Order No. G15PD00091 Woolpert Order No. 75157 CONTRACTOR: Woolpert, Inc. This task is for a high resolution data set of lidar covering approximately 5981 square miles. The lidar data was acquired and processed in compliance to U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program Lidar Base Specification version 1.2. The lidar data was acquired and processed under the requirements identified in this task order. Lidar data is a remotely sensed high resolution elevation data collected by an airborne platform. The lidar sensor uses a combination of laser range finding, GPS positioning, and inertial measurement technologies. The lidar systems collect data point clouds that are used to produce highly detailed Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the earth's terrain, man-made structures, and vegetation. The task required the LiDAR data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.7 meters. The final products include classified LAS, one (1) meter pixel raster DEMs of the bare-earth surface in ERDAS IMG Format, and 8-bit intensity images. Gridded products conform to a 1500 m x 1500 m tiling scheme. Each LAS file contains lidar point information, which has been calibrated, controlled, and classified. Additional deliverables include hydrologic breakline data, control data, flight line vectors and tile index provided as ESRI shapefile, lidar processing and survey reports in PDF format, FGDC metadata files for each data deliverable in .xml format, and LAS swath data. Ground conditions: Water at normal levels; no unusual inundation; no snow; leaf off. In addition to the lidar point data, bare earth Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), at a 1 m grid spacing, created from the lidar point data are also available. These data are available for download here: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=6307 Breaklines created from the lidar area also available for download in either gdb or gpkg format at: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/6306/breaklines The DEM and breakline products have not been reviewed by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) and any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, OCM or its partners. Original contact information: Contact Org: Woolpert Phone: (937) 461-5660 This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  The purpose of this project is for lidar mapping services in support of the USGS for task name Mississippi Coastal QL2 Lidar with 3DEP Extension Lidar Task Order
        credit:  Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated for products derived from these data. The custom download may be cited as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Digital Coast Data Access Viewer. Charleston, SC: NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Accessed Aug 01, 2023 at https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer.
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
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            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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            fileName: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/6306/supplemental/ms2015_usgs_3dep_coop_m6306.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic shows the lidar footprint for the 2015 USGS 3DEP Co-Op MS project.
            fileType:  kmz
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Lidar - partner (no harvest)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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            otherConstraints:  Cite As: OCM Partners, [Date of Access]: 2015 USGS Lidar: 3DEP Co-Op South Central MS [Data Date Range], https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/49829.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
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            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: No restrictions apply to this data. | Use Constraints: None. However, users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this dataset was collected and that some parts of these data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use these data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated for products derived from these data. | Distribution Liability: Woolpert prepared the original data as set forth in the Scope of Services, in accordance with reasonable care and due diligence as set forth in this Agreement, however, due to the easily alterable nature of electronic media, files, documents, and other deliverables, Woolpert, Inc. makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose, including, but not limited to, use of any/all data as described within this metadata file, by any user of this data. Any use will be at the end-user's sole risk. Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of Woolpert, Inc., USGS, MDEQ, NOAA, the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) or its partners.
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                            linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocmp/dmp/pdf/49829.pdf
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        language:  eng; US
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) elevation
        environmentDescription:  Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7600); ArcMap 10.2; ArcCatalog 10.2; TerraScan ver. 15.01; TerraModeler ver. 15.01; Geocue 2014.1.21; LP360 2014.1. Approximate size of entire delivery dataset = 3.0TB
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                westBoundLongitude:  -90.738533
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                    timePosition:  2015-01-28
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                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    timePosition:  2015-03-24
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        supplementalInformation:  The Mississippi Coastal QL2 Lidar with 3DEP Extension Lidar Report, may be accessed here: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/6306/supplemental/ms2015_usgs_3dep_coop_m6306_lidar_report.pdf The Mississippi Coastal QL2 Lidar with 3DEP Extension Ground Control Survey Report, may be accessed here: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/6306/supplemental/ms2015_usgs_3dep_coop_m6306_survey_report.pdf The following are the USGS lidar fields in JSON: { "ldrinfo" : { "ldrspec" : "USGS NGP Base Specifications v1.2", "ldrsens" : "Leica ALS70", "ldrmaxnr" : "4", "ldrnps" : "0.7", "ldranps" : "0.7", "ldrdens" : "2", "ldradens" : "2", "ldrfltht" : "1981", "ldrfltsp" : "150", "ldrscana" : "40", "ldrscanr" : "41.0", "ldrpulsr" : "272", "ldrpulsd" : "5", "ldrpulsw" : "1.5", "ldrwavel" : "1064", "ldrmpia" : "1", "ldrbmdiv" : "0.22", "ldrswatw" : "1443", "ldrswato" : "20", "ldrcrs" : "NAD_1983(2011)_UTM_Zone_15N_Meters", "ldrgeoid" : "GEOID12B" }, "ldraccur" : { "ldrchacc" : "0.36", "rawnva" : "0.176", "rawnvan" : "81", "clsnva" : "0.164", "clsvva" : "0.239", "rawvvan" : "63" }, "lasinfo" : { "lasver" : "1.4", "lasprf" : "6", "laswheld" : "Geometrically unreliable points were identified using a combination of automated and manual techniques and subsequently classified as high or low noise.", "lasolap" : "Swath overlap points were identified in these files by adding 16 to the standard classication values yielding overlap default and overlap ground, overlap water, and overlap ignored ground. Flags were then applied to these points and subsequently reclassified to their respective standard classification values", "lasintr" : "16", "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "1", "clasitem" : "default/unclassified" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "2", "clasitem" : "Bare-earth" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "7", "clasitem" : "Low noise" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "9", "clasitem" : "Water" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "10", "clasitem" : "Ignored ground" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "17", "clasitem" : "Bridge" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "18", "clasitem" : "High Noise" } }}
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            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                        voice:  (843) 740-1202
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                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
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                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=6306
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                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
            onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/6306/index.html
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Bulk Download
                description:  Simple download of data files.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Horizontal Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Compiled to meet 0.36 meters horizontal accuracy at 95 percent confidence level.; Quantitative Value: 0.36 meters, Test that produced the value: Lidar system specifications are available in the project report
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  LAS data covering the Mississippi Coastal QL2 Lidar with 3DEP Extension Lidar Task Order was compared to independent survey control points to determine the NVA of the LAS Swath and of the Bare-Earth DEM. In addition, this LAS data was compared to independent VVA points. Raw LAS Swath Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) Tested 0.176 meters non-vegetated vertical accuracy at a 95 percent confidence level, derived according to NSSDA, in open terrain using 0.090 meters (RMSEz) x 1.96000 as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); assessed and reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines. Bare-Earth DEM Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) Tested 0.164 meters non-vegetated vertical accuracy at a 95 percent confidence level, derived according to NSSDA, in open terrain using 0.084 meters (RMSEz) x 1.96000 as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); assessed and reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines.; Quantitative Value: 0.176 meters, Test that produced the value: Raw Swath Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) Tested 0.176 meters non-vegetated vertical accuracy at a 95 percent confidence level, derived according to NSSDA, in open terrain using (RMSEz) x 1.96000 as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); assessed and reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines and tested against the TIN using all points.; Quantitative Value: 0.164 meters, Test that produced the value: Bare-Earth DEM Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) Tested 0.164 meters non-vegetated vertical accuracy at a 95 percent confidence level, derived according to NSSDA, in open terrain using (RMSEz) x 1.96000 as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); assessed and reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines and tested against the DEM.; Quantitative Value: 0.239 meters, Test that produced the value: Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA) Tested 0.239 meters at the 95th percentile reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines and tested against the DEM. VVA Errors larger than 95th percentile include: Point 3017, Easting 814793.008, Northing 3535747.708, Z-Error 0.308 meters Point 3031, Easting 725518.905, Northing 3472151.735, Z-Error 0.296 meters Point 3041, Easting 780357.999, Northing 3545844.660, Z-Error 0.241 meters
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The lidar data is visually inspected for completeness to ensure that are no void areas or missing data.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  All formatted data cover the entire area specified for this project and are validated using a combination of commercial lidar processing software, GIS software, and proprietary programs to ensure proper formatting and loading prior to delivery.
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Lidar Acquisition Using two Leica ALS70 (lidar) systems on board a Woolpert aircraft, high density data, at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.7 meters, were collected for this task order (approximately 5981 square miles). Leica Specs- AGL = 1,981 meters - Aircraft Speed = 150 Knots, Field of View (Full) = 40 degrees, Pulse Rate = 272 kHz, Scan Rate = 41.0 Hz, with an average side lap of 20%. Multiple returns were recorded for each laser pulse along with an intensity value for each return. Thirty-one (31) missions were flown between January 28, 2015 and April 01, 2015. Six (6) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Base Stations were used in support of the lidar data acquisition. Specific information regarding latitude, longitude, and ellipsoid height to the L1 phase center is included in the lidar processing report. Data for the task order is referenced to the UTM Zone 15N, North American Datum of 1983 (2011), and NAVD88, in meters. The geoid used to reduce satellite derived elevations to orthometric heights was GEOID12B. Once the data acquisition and GPS processing phases are complete, the lidar data was processed immediately to verify the coverage had no voids. The GPS and IMU data was post processed using differential and Kalman filter algorithms to derive a best estimate of trajectory. The quality of the solution was verified to be consistent with the accuracy requirements of the project. The SBET was used to reduce the lidar slant range measurements to a raw reflective surface for each flight line. The coverage was classified to extract a bare earth digital elevation model (DEM) and separate last returns. The ALS70 calibration and system performance is verified on a periodic basis using Woolpert's calibration range. The calibration range consists of a large building and runway. The edges of the building and control points along the runway have been located using conventional survey methods. Inertial measurement unit (IMU) misalignment angles and horizontal accuracy are calculated by comparing the position of the building edges between opposing flight lines. The scanner scale factor and vertical accuracy is calculated through comparison of lidar data against control points along the runway. Field calibration is performed on all flight lines to refine the IMU misalignment angles. IMU misalignment angles are calculated from the relative displacement of features within the overlap region of adjacent (and opposing) flight lines. The raw lidar data is reduced using the refined misalignment angles
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-01-28T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Lidar Ground Control and QAQC control Acquisition The field crew utilized Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS surveying throughout most of the ground control data collection process. Using RTK GPS techniques, observations were performed on a total of 89 LiDAR control points and 470 ground control quality check points. The survey was conducted using a 1-second epoch rate, in a fixed solution RTK mode, with each observation lasting between 60 to 180 seconds. Each station was occupied twice to insure the necessary horizontal and vertical accuracies were being met for this photogrammetric project.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-02-17T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Lidar Deliverable Processing The individual flight lines were inspected to ensure the systematic and residual errors have been identified and removed. Then, the flight lines were compared to adjacent flight lines for any mismatches to obtain a homogeneous coverage throughout the project area. The point cloud underwent a classification process to determine bare-earth points and non-ground points utilizing "first and only" as well as "last of many" lidar returns. This process determined Default (Class 1), Ground (Class 2), Low Noise (Class 7), Water (Class 9), Ignored Ground (Class 10), Bridge Decks (Class 17) and High Noise (Class 18). The bare-earth (Class 2 - Ground) lidar points underwent a manual QA/QC step to verify the quality of the DEM as well as a peer-based QC review. This included a review of the DEM surface to remove artifacts and ensure topographic quality. Classification of water (class 9) and ignored ground (class 10) was completed via the use of the hydrologic breaklines collected for the hydro-flattening phase. The overlap classes were determined by first identifying the overlapping areas and reclassifying the LAS data by offset from a corridor. This allows the returns located on the edge of the swath to be removed from the bare earth coverage in an effort to produce a more uniform data density. The returns determined to be overlap including overlap default, ground, water, and ignored ground are then applied an overlap flag and reclassified to their respective standard classification value. The surveyed ground control points are used to make vertical adjustments to the data set and to perform the accuracy checks and statistical analysis of the lidar dataset. Supervisory QC monitoring of work in progress and completed editing ensured consistency of classification character and adherence to project requirements across the entire project area. The resulting deliverables for this task order consist of classified LAS file in LAS 1.4 format, Raw Swath LAS files in LAS 1.4 format, 1 meter pixel size DEM files in ERDAS IMG format, 1 meter pixel size 8-bit Intensity files in GeoTIFF format, and Hydrologic Breakline data in ESRI shape file format.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-01-28T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received 2945 files in las 1.4 format. The files contained lidar intensity and elevation measurements for the 3DEP Co-Op project area. The data were in UTM 15 and UTM 16 (NAD83 2011) coordinates and in NAVD88 elevations in meters. OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes: 1. The LAStools software scripts lasinfo and lasvalidate were run on the las files to check for errors. 2. Internal OCM scripts were run to convert the files from UTM Zone 15 and 16 coordinates to geographic coordinates and to convert from NAVD88 elevations to ellipsoid elevations using Geoid12B. 3. Internal OCM scripts were run on the las files to assign the geokeys, to sort the data by gps time and zip the data to database and to http.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-05-24T00:00:00
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  Source Contribution: This data set is the project specified acquired point cloud data. | Type of Source Media: Lidar dataset
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Lidar acquisition
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2015-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimeInstant:
                            timePosition:  2015-01-28
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  Source Contribution: This data set is the project specified lidar deliverables. | Type of Source Media: Lidar dataset
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Lidar deliverable processing
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2015-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimeInstant:
                            timePosition:  2015-01-28
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  Source Contribution: This data set is the project specified acquired ground control and QAQC control data. | Type of Source Media: Control dataset
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Survey Control Acquisition
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2015-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimeInstant:
                            timePosition:  2015-02-17
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters, using the GEOID18 grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-08-01T06:20:48
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor