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2016 USGS Lidar: Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, Post-Hurricane Hermine, 10-12 September 2016
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  2016 USGS Lidar: Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, Post-Hurricane Hermine, 10-12 September 2016
            alternateTitle:  2016 Hermine m8767
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                date:  2017-03-24
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                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 56740
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                    title:  Unknown
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                  Anchor:  DOI doi-F7NP22NH
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                        linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/56740
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/
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                        name:  NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) website
                        description:  Information on the NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM)
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)
                        description:  The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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        abstract:  Binary point-cloud data were produced for Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, post-Hurricane Hermine, from remotely sensed, geographically referenced elevation measurements collected by Quantum Spatial using a Riegl VQ-880-G (532-nm wavelength circular scan and 1064-nm wavelength linear scan) lidar sensor. This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  The purpose of this project was to produce a highly detailed and accurate digital elevation map for Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia for use as a management tool and to make these data available to natural-resource managers and research scientists. To ensure that SPCMSC data management protocols were followed, this survey was assigned a USGS field activity number (FAN), 16CNT03. Additional survey and data details are available at http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=16CNT03. USGS Contract: G16PC00016 Task Order Number: G16D01063
        credit:  Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices for data source is expected. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other periods may be inaccurate because of inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such., U.S. Geological Survey The custom download may be cited as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Digital Coast Data Access Viewer. Charleston, SC: NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Accessed Aug 01, 2023 at https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer.
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            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
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                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/8767/supplemental/post_hermine_extent_m8767.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.
            fileType:  KML
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date: (missing)
                edition:  12.3
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
            keyword:  VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date: (missing)
                edition:  12.3
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                date: (missing)
                edition:  14.9
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY
            keyword:  OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > BARRIER ISLANDS
            keyword:  OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > BEACHES
            keyword:  OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > SHORELINE DISPLACEMENT
            keyword:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
            keyword:  U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                title:  Global Change Master Science Directory
                date: (missing)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Assateague Island
            keyword:  Delmarva Peninsula
            keyword:  Maryland
            keyword:  United States
            keyword:  Virginia
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Cessna Caravan
            keyword:  beach
            keyword:  erosion
            keyword:  extratropical cyclone
            keyword:  shoreline
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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            keyword:  Lidar - partner (no harvest)
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            otherConstraints:  Cite As: OCM Partners, [Date of Access]: 2016 USGS Lidar: Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, Post-Hurricane Hermine, 10-12 September 2016 [Data Date Range], https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/56740.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
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            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: None | Use Constraints: Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. | Distribution Liability: Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners
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            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  2016 USGS Lidar DEM: Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, Post-Hurricane Hermine, 10-12 September 2016
                date: (unknown)
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                        title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code:  56742
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                    code:  56740
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                            linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocmp/dmp/pdf/56740.pdf
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                            description:  NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort.
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        spatialResolution:  (MD_Resolution)
            distance:
              Distance:  .7
        language:  eng; US
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) elevation
        environmentDescription:  Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise Service Pack 1; Esri ArcCatalog 10.2.2.3552
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -75.42335013
                eastBoundLongitude:  -75.07955612
                southBoundLatitude:  37.83868211
                northBoundLatitude:  38.33510704
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2016-09-10
                    endPosition:  2016-09-12
        supplementalInformation:  Processed data products are used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) CMGP's National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards project to quantify the vulnerability of shorelines to coastal change hazards such as severe storms, sea-level rise, and shoreline erosion and retreat. The following are the USGS lidar fields in JSON: { "ldrinfo" : { "ldrspec" : "U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Program lidar Base Specification, Version 1.2", "ldrsens" : "Riegl VQ-880-G", "ldrmaxnr" : "Unlimited", "ldrnps" : "0.7", "ldrdens" : "2", "ldranps" : "0.7", "ldradens" : "2", "ldrfltht" : "500", "ldrfltsp" : "120", "ldrscana" : "40", "ldrscanr" : "160", "ldrpulsr" : "245", "ldrpulsd" : "1.3", "ldrpulsw" : "35", "ldrwavel" : "532", "ldrmpia" : "0", "ldrbmdiv" : "0.7", "ldrswatw" : "364", "ldrswato" : "50", "ldrgeoid" : "National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Geoid12B" }, "ldraccur" : { "ldrchacc" : "19.6", "rawnva" : "0.072", "rawnvan" : "13" }, "lasinfo" : { "lasver" : "1.4", "lasprf" : "6", "laswheld" : "Withheld (ignore) points were identified in these files using the standard LAS Withheld bit", "lasolap" : "Swath overage points were identified in these files using the standard LAS overlap bit", "lasintr" : "16", "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "1", "clasitem" : "Processed, but Unclassified" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "2", "clasitem" : "Bare earth ground" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "7", "clasitem" : "Low Noise" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "17", "clasitem" : "Bridge Decks" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "40", "clasitem" : "Bathymetric Bottom" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "41", "clasitem" : "Water Surface" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "45", "clasitem" : "Water Column" } }}
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            name:  Zip
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            fileDecompressionTechnique:  Zip
        distributionFormat:  (MD_Format)
            name:  LAZ
            version: (missing)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                        voice:  (843) 740-1202
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                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=8767
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Customized Download
                description:  Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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                linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/8767/index.html
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Bulk Download
                description:  Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Quantum Spatial reports that the contract specifications required that raw Non-vegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) be computed from the both the raw lidar point cloud swath files and the derived DEMs. Additionally, Vegetated Vertical Accuracy (VVA) was also to be computed from the derived DEMS. The NVA was tested with 13 independent check points provided to QSI by USGS located in open terrain, and distributed throughout the project as feasible. These check points were not used in the calibration or post processing of the lidar point cloud data. The VVA was tested with 12 independent check points, also provided to QSI by USGS, located in vegetated terrain and also witheld from the calibration and post processing of the lidar point cloud data. VVA points were also distributed throughout the project area as feasible. Specifications for this project require that the NVA be 19.6 meters or better AccuracyZ at 95% confidence level and that the VVA be 29.4 cm or better AccuracyZ at the 95th percentile. NVA Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was calculated using the 13 independent check points provided by the USGS and resulted in a value of 0.072m.Qualitative value:0.072 meters AccuracyZ at the 95 percent Confidence Interval for Raw LAS NVA. 0.063 meters AccuracyZ at the 95 percent Confidence Interval for DEM NVA. 0.137 meters AccuracyZ at the 95th percentile for DEM VVA., Test that produced the value: Quantum Spatial reports that the 13 independent NVA check points were surveyed using the closed level loop technique. Elevations interpolated from the unclassified lidar surface were compared to the elevation values of the surveyed NVA check points. The RMSE was computed to be 0.037 meters resulting in an AccuracyZ at the 95% confidence level of 0.072 meters. The 13 NVA check points were also compared to the elevations of the derived bare earth DEMs. The RMSE was computed to be 0.032 meters resulting in an AccuracyZ of 0.063 meters at the 95% confidence level. NVA AccuracyZ has been tested and meets the required 19.6 meter NVA at 95% confidence level using (RMSEz * 1.9600) for both the raw lidar point cloud and derived DEMs, as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) and herein reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines. The 13 VVA check points were also surveyed using the closed level loop technique. Elevations for these points were compared to the elevations of the derived bare earth DEMs. The RMSE was computed to be 0.078 meters resulting in an AccuracyZ of 0.137 meters at the 95th percentile. AccuracyZ has been tested on the derived bare earth DEMs and meets the required 29.4 meter VVA using the 95th percentile of the absolute value of all vertical errors in all combined vegetation classes as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); and herein reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Quantum Spatial reports that these LAS files include all data points collected. No points have been removed or excluded. Shaded relief images have been visually inspected for data errors such as pits, border artifacts, and shifting. Lidar flight lines have been examined to ensure consistent elevation values across overlapping flight lines. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data passes Vertical Accuracy specifications.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Quantum Spatial reports that data cover the entire area specified for this project, approximately 52,196.2 acres.
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Quantum Spatial reports the following steps for Lidar Pre-Processing: 1. Review flight lines and data to ensure complete coverage of the study area and positional accuracy of the laser points. 2. Resolve kinematic corrections for aircraft position data using kinematic aircraft GPS and static ground GPS data. 3. Develop a smoothed best estimate of trajectory (SBET) file that blends post-processed aircraft position with sensor head position and attitude recorded throughout the survey. 4. Calculate laser point position by associating SBET position to each laser point return time, scan angle, intensity, etc. Create raw laser point cloud data for the entire survey in *.las format. Convert data to orthometric elevations by applying a geoid correction. 5. Import raw laser points into manageable blocks to perform manual relative accuracy calibration and filter erroneous points. Apply the refraction correction necessary for bathymetric data. Classify ground/bathymetric points for individual flight lines. 6. Using ground classified points per each flight line, test the relative accuracy. Perform automated line-to-line calibrations for system attitude parameters (pitch, roll, heading), mirror flex (scale) and GPS/IMU drift. Calculate calibrations on ground classified points from paired flight lines and apply results to all points in a flight line. Use every flight line for relative accuracy calibration. 7. Adjust the point cloud by comparing ground classified points to supplemental ground control points.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2016-11-30T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Quantum Spatial reports the following steps for Lidar Post-Processing: 1. Classify data to ground and other client designated classifications using proprietary classification algorithms. 2. Manually QC data classification 3. After completion of classification and final QC approval, calculate density information and verify final accuracy calculations for the project using ground control quality check points.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2016-11-30T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data were received from Xan Fredericks of the USGS in LAS 1.4 format compressed with laszip as LAZ files. Data were converted from UTM coordinates with NAVD88 (GEOID12B) heights in meters to geographic coordinates and ellipsoid heights. Data were then ingested into the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer system.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-06-24T00:00:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Waters, Kirk
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  kirk.waters@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            source:  (LI_Source)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  USGS hosted original data
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  USGS
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=16CNT03
                                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                                name:  Field Activity Details for field activity 16CNT03
                                description:  Source Citation URL
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters, using the GEOID18 grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-08-01T06:43:31
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Riegl VQ-880-G
            type:  Topobathymetric lidar sensor
            description:  The RIEGL VQ-880-G is a fully integrated airborne laser scanning system for combined hydrographic and topographic surveying.