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2019 New York State Lidar: Erie, Genesee, and Livingston Counties
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      DateTime:  2023-05-30T18:10:32
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  2019 New York State Lidar: Erie, Genesee, and Livingston Counties
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2020-10-20
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) creation
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                date:  2020-10-20
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                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 63099
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                        linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/63099
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                        linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/9188/supplemental/G19AC000123_Erie-Genesee-Livingston_LiDAR_Final_Accuracy_Report.pdf
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                        linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/9188/supplemental/G19AC00123_Erie_Genesee_Livingston_LiDAR_Acquisition_Report.pdf
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                        linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/9188/supplemental/G19AC00123_Erie_Genesee_Livingston_LIDAR_QualityReview.pdf
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)
                        description:  The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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        abstract:  Product: Calibrated LiDAR version 1.4 .las tiles, classified to bare earth for subsequent derivatives. Geographic Extent: Erie, Genesee, and Livingston Counties, New York, covering approximately 2,188 square miles. Dataset Description: Erie, Genesee, and Livingston Counties, New York 2019 Lidar project called for the Planning, Acquisition, processing and derivative products of lidar data to be collected at a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.7 meter. Project specifications are based on the USGS LIDAR Base Specifications Version 1.3. The data was developed based on a horizontal projection/datum of NAD83(2011), Conus Albers, meters and vertical datum of NAVD88 (GEOID12B), meters. Lidar data was delivered as processed Classified LAS 1.4 files, formatted to 5667 individual 1000 m x 1000 m tiles, as tiled bare earth DEMs; all tiled to the same 1000 m x 1000 m schema. Ground Conditions: Lidar was collected in the spring 2019, while no snow was on the ground and rivers were at or below normal levels. In order to post process the lidar data to meet task order specifications and meet ASPRS vertical accuracy guidelines, New York Office of Information Technology Services provided a total of 44 ground control points that were used to calibrate the lidar to known ground locations established throughout the Erie, Genesee, and Livingston Counties, New York project area. An additional 214 checkpoints, 111 NVA in Bare Earth and Urban landcover and 103 VVA in Tall Grass and Brushland/Low Trees categories were surveyed by Axis Geospatial, LLC to assess the vertical accuracy of the data. These checkpoints were not used to calibrate or post process the data. 4 of the 111 NVA checkpoints fell beyond the contracted project limits and were not used for the NVA assessment of the DEMs but were used for the NVA assessment of the swaths. This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  To acquire detailed surface elevation data for use in conservation planning, design, research, floodplain mapping, dam safety assessments and elevation modeling, etc. Classified LAS files are used to show the manually reviewed bare earth surface. This allows the user to create Breaklines and Raster DEM. The purpose of these lidar data was to produce high accuracy 3D hydro-flattened Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with a 1 meter cell size. These raw lidar point cloud data were used to create classified lidar LAS files, 3D breaklines, hydro-flattened DEMs as necessary.
        credit:  New York Office of Information Technology Services The custom download may be cited as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Digital Coast Data Access Viewer. Charleston, SC: NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Accessed Aug 01, 2023 at https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer.
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
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            organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                    name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                    description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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            maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) notPlanned
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            fileName: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/9188/supplemental/extent_NY_3county_2019_m9188.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.
            fileType:  KML
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > BATHYMETRY > COASTAL BATHYMETRY
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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                edition:  12.3
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            keyword:  CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
            keyword:  CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW YORK
            keyword:  VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE
            keyword:  VERTICAL LOCATION > SEA FLOOR
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > U.S. Coastline
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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            keyword:  LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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                edition:  14.9
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            keyword:  Airplane > Airplane
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            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > New York > Erie County
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > New York > Genesee County
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > New York > Livingston County
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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            keyword:  Lidar - partner (no harvest)
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            otherConstraints:  Cite As: OCM Partners, [Date of Access]: 2019 New York State Lidar: Erie, Genesee, and Livingston Counties [Data Date Range], https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/63099.
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            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
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            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: None | Use Constraints: Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. | Distribution Liability: Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners
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                title:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
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                        title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
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                    code:  63099
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            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) vector
        language:  eng; US
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) elevation
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -79.18841
                eastBoundLongitude:  -77.384061
                southBoundLatitude:  42.241447
                northBoundLatitude:  43.276981
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                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2019-04-25
                    endPosition:  2019-05-15
        supplementalInformation:  USGS Contract No. G19AC00123 CONTRACTOR: New York Office of Information Technology Services. SUBCONTRACTOR: Axis Geospatial, LLC Lidar data were acquired and calibrated by Axis GeoSpatial, LLC. All follow-up processing was completed by the prime contractor. The following are the USGS lidar fields in JSON: { "ldrinfo" : { "ldrspec" : "USGS-NGP Base Lidar Specification v1.3", "ldrsens" : "Riegl VQ1560i S2223544 LiDAR System (Axis GeoAviation, LLC.)", "ldrmaxnr" : "7", "ldrnps" : ".7", "ldrdens" : "2.63", "ldranps" : ".7", "ldradens" : "2.63", "ldrfltht" : "1768", "ldrfltsp" : "150", "ldrscana" : "58.52", "ldrscanr" : "500", "ldrpulsr" : "125", "ldrpulsd" : "3", "ldrpulsw" : ".47", "ldrwavel" : "1064", "ldrmpia" : "1", "ldrbmdiv" : "0.25", "ldrswatw" : "1902", "ldrswato" : "20", "ldrcrs" : "NAD 1983(2011) Conus Albers Meters", "ldrgeoid" : "National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Geoid12B" }, "ldraccur" : { "ldrchacc" : "0.0", "rawnva" : "0.0", "rawnvan" : "0.0" }, "lasinfo" : { "lasver" : "1.4", "lasprf" : "6", "laswheld" : "Withheld (ignore) points were identified in these files using the standard LAS Withheld bit.", "lasolap" : "Swath "overage" points were identified in these files using the standard LAS overlap bit.", "lasintr" : "16", "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "1", "clasitem" : "Processed, but Unclassified" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "2", "clasitem" : "Bare Earth Ground" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "7", "clasitem" : "Low Noise" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "9", "clasitem" : "Water" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "17", "clasitem" : "Bridge Decks" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "18", "clasitem" : "High Noise" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "20", "clasitem" : "Ignored Ground" } }}
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                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
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                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
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                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=9188/details/9188
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                name:  Customized Download
                description:  Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. Change to an orthometric vertical datum is one of the many options.
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        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
            onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/9188/index.html
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Bulk Download
                description:  Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document. They will be in an orthometric datum.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The below is taken from: The NYS Office of Information Technology Services - GIS Program Office In Partnership with NYS Department of Transportation – Photogrammetry Section "Final Quality Review Report." That report is linked in this metadata record, and contains additional accuracy information. Axis surveyed 214 checkpoints independently of the control points used in calibrating the swath data. These checkpoints were well distributed over the project. A range of land cover types were included, with 111 points in the non-vegetated vertical accuracy (NVA) group and 103 points in the vegetated vertical accuracy (VVA) group. 4 of the 111 NVA checkpoints fell beyond the contracted project limits and were not used for the NVA assessment of the DEMs but were used for the NVA assessment of the swaths. For the ~5667 km2 project, this number of checkpoints meets the number recommended in “ASPRS Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data”. The surveyed checkpoints showed an acceptable vertical accuracy of the bare earth surface from the classified LAS tiles for Quality Level 2. Using an ESRI LAS dataset, the surface was modeled using a TIN and elevations at checkpoint locations were calculated by “draping” the surface on the points. Results are summarized below. All Points = 210, RMSE (m) = 0.072930968, 95% (m) = 0.142944697 NVA = 107, RMSE (m) 0.053483363, 95% = 0.104827391 VVA = 103, RMSE (m) = 0.088729117, 95% = 0.173909068 To increase the ability to evaluate the vertical quality of the LIDAR-derived surface, data from NYSDOT mapping projects was used. Control points used in these projects are surveyed to better than +/- 3 cm, while the final photogrammetric mapping is tested to meet vertical accuracies of +/- 6 cm. Using this data source expanded the portions of the project which had quantifiable vertical checks. Given their source and the resulting preponderance of hard surface (NVA) points, the NYSDOT checkpoints were kept separate from the checkpoints discussed above. The results are summarized below. DOT Surveyed Project Control vs. LAS Bare Earth Surface: Number of Points: 786 RMSE (m): 0.090969378 95% (m): 0.17829998
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  These LAS data files include all data points collected. No points have been removed or excluded. A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. You may see data voids where caused by areas of low near infrared reflectivity, such as asphalt or composition roofing. We have seen these dropouts on building rooftops throughout this project. Also, there are extreme positive and negative Z values within the LiDAR pointcloud. We have classified these points as Class 7 (Low Point) and/or Class 18 (High Point) to accommodate for these values. Partially elevated water bodies may be present where use of Class 20 (Ignored Ground) next to the hydro breaklines has eliminated ground points on a small berm or raised bank.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Data covers the entire area specified for this project. Partially elevated water bodies may be present where use of Class 20 (Ignored Ground) next to the hydro breaklines has eliminated ground points on a small berm or raised bank.
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  LAS Point Classification: The point classification is performed as described below. The bare earth surface was manually reviewed to ensure correct classification on the Class 2 (Ground) points. After the bare-earth surface was finalized, breaklines for hydrography and underneath bridges were digitized. Hydro breaklines were compiled for rivers and streams over 30 m wide and for lakes and ponds greater than 2 acres in area then utilized to generate hydro-flattened water features for the DEMs. The bridge terrain breaklines were captured at the bridge deck level and below along the ground beneath to allow proper flow of hydro through bridges per USGS “LIDAR Base Specification, Version 1.3”. All breaklines were delivered as 3D ESRI shapefiles with attribution for feature types. All ground (ASPRS Class 2) lidar data inside of hydro-breaklines were then classified to water (ASPRS Class 9) using TerraScan macro functionality. A buffer of 1 meter was also used around each hydro-breakline feature to classify these ground (ASPRS Class 2) points to Ignored ground (ASPRS Class 20). All Lake Pond Island and Double Line Drain Island features were checked to ensure that the ground (ASPRS Class 2) points were reclassified to the correct classification after the automated classification was completed. All overlap data was processed through automated functionality provided by TerraScan to appropriately bit flag overlapping flight line data per USGS specifications. All data was manually reviewed and any remaining artifacts removed using functionality provided by TerraScan and TerraModeler. Global Mapper was used as a final check of the bare earth dataset. LP360 was then used to create the deliverable industry-standard LAS files for both the Raw Swath Data and the Classified Tiles. New York Office of Information Technology Services proprietary software was used to perform final statistical analysis of the classes in the LAS files, on a per tile level to verify final classification metrics and full LAS header information.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-01-01T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) downloaded this data set from this USGS site: ftp://rockyftp.cr.usgs.gov/vdelivery/Datasets/Staged/Elevation/LPC/Projects/NY_3County_2019_A19/ Metadata was retrieved from this USGS site: ftp://rockyftp.cr.usgs.gov/vdelivery/Datasets/Staged/Elevation/metadata/NY_3County_2019_A19/NY_3County_2019/ The number of files downloaded and processed was 5518. The data were in Albers CONUS (NAD83 2011) coordinates in meters and NAVD88 (Geoid12b) elevations in meters. The data were classified as: 1 - Unclassified, 2 - Ground, 7 - Low Noise, 9 - Water, 10 - Ignored Ground, 17 - Bridge Decks, 18 - High Noise, 20 - Ignored Ground. OCM processed all classifications of points to the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer (DAV). OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes: 1. An internal OCM script was run to check the number of points by classification and by flight ID and the gps and intensity ranges. 2. Internal OCM scripts were run on the laz files to convert from orthometric (NAVD88) elevations to ellipsoid elevations using the Geoid12b model, to convert from Albers CONUS (NAD83 2011) coordinates in meters to geographic coordinates, to assign the geokeys, to sort the data by gps time and zip the data to database and to http.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-10-20T00:00:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Office for Coastal Management
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            source:  (LI_Source)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Processed Lidar
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Axis Geospatial
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) originator
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters, using the GEOID18 grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-08-01T07:23:40
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor