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2020 USFS Lidar: Middle Fork, North and South Clackamas (OR, WA)
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      DateTime:  2023-05-03T11:34:37
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  2020 USFS Lidar: Middle Fork, North and South Clackamas (OR, WA)
            alternateTitle:  2020 USFS Oregon and Washington Forests m9775
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2023-03-30
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                    title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
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                  Anchor:  InPort Catalog ID 69615
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                        linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/69615
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                        description:  View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  NOAA's Office for Coastal Management (OCM) Data Access Viewer (DAV)
                        description:  The Data Access Viewer (DAV) allows a user to search for and download elevation, imagery, and land cover data for the coastal U.S. and its territories. The data, hosted by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management, can be customized and requested for free download through a checkout interface. An email provides a link to the customized data, while the original data set is available through a link within the viewer.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                role: (inapplicable)
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        abstract:  The United States Forest Service, Region 6, (USFS) required leaf-on airborne LiDAR surveys to be collected over approximately 4,141 square miles of national forestry in Oregon and Washington State. The following areas were requested to be covered: Fremont-Winema National Forest (FRE-WINNF) in Lakeview, Oregon; Malheur National Forest (MALNF) in John Day, Oregon; Willamette National Forest (WILNF) in Bend, Oregon; Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest (OKA-WENNF) in Wenatchee, Washington; and Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest (RR-SNF) in Medford, Oregon. Table 1 below details the Areas of Interest (AOIs) requested for 2020 reflight. Aerial LiDAR data for this task order was planned, acquired, processed and produced at an aggregate nominal pulse spacing (ANPS) of 0.35 meters and in compliance with USGS National Geospatial Program LiDAR Base Specification version 1.3. Area No. Forest AOI Square Miles AOI-1 WILBRE Breitenbush 16 AOI-2 MBSMFS Middle Fork 124 AOI-3 MTHNCZ North Clackamas/Zig Zag 223 AOI-4 WILNFM NFMF 22 AOI-5 MTHSCL South Clackamas 430 AOI-6 WILCMP Willamette 942 This dataset is a subset of the total flown, covering only the Middle Fork and Clackamas areas (North and South). This data set is an LAZ (compressed LAS) format file containing LIDAR point cloud data.
        purpose:  The primary goals of this project are to provide high accuracy Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data to enhance project planning and implementation; identify areas for the implementation of forest restoration treatments designed to restore forest structure in young-growth stands; and to provide engineering and resource specialists more information for on-the-ground project planning. In addition, these data will be used by researchers and scientists to characterize vegetation type and structure as it currently exists on the landscape and to provide a detailed, accurate, and precise benchmark for future change detection work. The data products specified herein may also be used for vegetation mapping, road identification and mapping, hydrologic feature delineation, and landcover characterization applications including a canopy height model, understory vegetation prediction, and other stand metrics.
        credit:  USFS Region 6; The Atlantic Group, LLC The custom download may be cited as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Digital Coast Data Access Viewer. Charleston, SC: NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Accessed Aug 01, 2023 at https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer.
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                    voice:  (843) 740-1202
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                    city:  Charleston
                    administrativeArea:  SC
                    postalCode:  29405-2413
                    country: (missing)
                    electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                    linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid18/9775/supplemental/USFS_2020_region6_extent_m9775.kmz
            fileDescription:  This graphic displays the footprint for this lidar data set.
            fileType:  KML
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
            keyword:  EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date: (missing)
                edition:  12.3
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            keyword:  CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
            keyword:  VERTICAL LOCATION > LAND SURFACE
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date: (missing)
                edition:  12.3
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  LIDAR > Light Detection and Ranging
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
                date: (missing)
                edition:  14.9
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            keyword:  Airplane > Airplane
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                date: (missing)
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Intensity Imagery
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Middle Fork
            keyword:  North Clackamas
            keyword:  South Clackamas
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Lidar - partner (no harvest)
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            otherConstraints:  Cite As: OCM Partners, [Date of Access]: 2020 USFS Lidar: Middle Fork, North and South Clackamas (OR, WA) [Data Date Range], https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/69615.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  NOAA provides no warranty, nor accepts any liability occurring from any incomplete, incorrect, or misleading data, or from any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading use of the data. It is the responsibility of the user to determine whether or not the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
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            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Access Constraints: None | Use Constraints: Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. | Distribution Liability: Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Office for Coastal Management or its partners
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                title:  2020 USFS Lidar DEM: Middle Fork, North and South Clackamas (OR, WA)
                date: (unknown)
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                        title:  NOAA/NMFS/EDM
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code:  69622
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                    code:  69615
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                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocmp/dmp/pdf/69615.pdf
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                            name:  NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP)
                            description:  NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort.
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        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) vector
        language:  eng; US
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) elevation
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
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                westBoundLongitude:  -122.68988
                eastBoundLongitude:  -121.7768388
                southBoundLatitude:  43.556866
                northBoundLatitude:  44.8495
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicDescription)
                geographicIdentifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  Detroit Middle Fork
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2020-08-13
                    endPosition:  2020-08-20
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                westBoundLongitude:  -122.25318499
                eastBoundLongitude:  -121.7283273
                southBoundLatitude:  44.76329079
                northBoundLatitude:  45.17222218
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicDescription)
                geographicIdentifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  South Clackamas
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2020-08-11
                    endPosition:  2020-08-14
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -121.68091
                eastBoundLongitude:  -121.22512
                southBoundLatitude:  47.41808505
                northBoundLatitude:  47.581444
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicDescription)
                geographicIdentifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  Middle Fork Site
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  Date range of collection as determined from the file names and point timestamps. | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2020-08-09
                    endPosition:  2020-08-14
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -122.09427
                eastBoundLongitude:  -121.98112
                southBoundLatitude:  45.608655
                northBoundLatitude:  45.648061
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicDescription)
                geographicIdentifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  North Clackamas
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:   | Currentness: Ground Condition
                    beginPosition:  2020-07-29
                    endPosition:  2020-08-11
        supplementalInformation:  Prime Contractor: The Atlantic Group, LLC. Lidar data were acquired and calibrated by The Atlantic Group. All follow-on processing was completed by the prime contractor. The following are the USGS lidar fields in JSON: { "ldrinfo" : { "ldrspec" : "1.3", "ldrsens" : "Optech Galaxy T2000", "ldrmaxnr" : "7", "ldrnps" : "0.2331", "ldrdens" : "18.4067", "ldranps" : "0.1566", "ldradens" : "40.7969", "ldrfltht" : "1500-2500", "ldrfltsp" : "125", "ldrscana" : "30", "ldrscanr" : "82", "ldrpulsr" : "500", "ldrpulsd" : "0", "ldrpulsw" : "0", "ldrwavel" : "1064", "ldrmpia" : "1", "ldrbmdiv" : "0.25", "ldrswatw" : "965", "ldrswato" : "55", "ldrgeoid" : "Geoid 12B" }, "ldraccur" : { "ldrchacc" : "0", "rawnva" : "0", "rawnvan" : "0", "clsnva" : "198", "clsnvan" : "0.1326", "clsvva" : "0", "clsvvan" : "0" }, "lasinfo" : { "lasver" : "1.4", "lasprf" : "6", "laswheld" : "Withheld (ignore) points were identified in these files using the standard LAS Withheld bit.", "lasolap" : "Swath "overage" points were identified in these files using the standard LAS overlap bit.", "lasintr" : "16", "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "1", "clasitem" : "Unclassified" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "2", "clasitem" : "Ground" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "7", "clasitem" : "Low Point (noise)" }, "lasclass" : { "clascode" : "18", "clasitem" : "High Noise" } }}
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            name:  Zip
            version: (missing)
            fileDecompressionTechnique:  Zip
        distributionFormat:  (MD_Format)
            name:  LAZ
            version: (missing)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  (843) 740-1202
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        deliveryPoint:  2234 South Hobson Ave
                        city:  Charleston
                        administrativeArea:  SC
                        postalCode:  29405-2413
                        country: (missing)
                        electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
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                        linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov
                        protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                        name:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Website
                        description:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management Home Page
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            onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=9775/details/9775
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Customized Download
                description:  Create custom data files by choosing data area, product type, map projection, file format, datum, etc. A new metadata will be produced to reflect your request using this record as a base. Change to an orthometric vertical datum is one of the many options.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
        transferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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                linkage: https://noaa-nos-coastal-lidar-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/laz/geoid12b/9775/index.html
                protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                name:  Bulk Download
                description:  Bulk download of data files in LAZ format, geographic coordinates, orthometric heights. Note that the vertical datum (hence elevations) of the files here are different than described in this document. They will be in an orthometric datum.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Below are the vertical accuracy reporting requirements for this project:*The terms NVA (Non-vegetated Vertical Accuracy) and VVA (Vegetated Vertical Accuracy) are from the ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data v1.3 (2014). The term NVA refers to assessments in clear, open areas (which typically produce only single lidar returns); the term VVA refers to assessments in vegetated areas (typically characterized by multiple return lidar). The Vertical Accuracy Assessment utilized the required parameters for Vertical Data Accuracy Class IV.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            nameOfMeasure:  Completeness Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Area of interest covers project area. A visual qualitative assessment was performed to ensure data completeness. No void areas or missing data exist. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data passes NVA specifications. Void areas (i.e., areas outside the project boundary but within the tiling scheme) are coded using a unique NODATA value. This value is identified in the appropriate location within the file header.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Conceptual Consistency
            evaluationMethodDescription:  All lidar data and lidar derived data covers the entire area of interest. All lidar point cloud tiles show no edge artifacts or mismatches from tile to tile. Void areas (i.e. areas outside the project boundary but within the tiling scheme) are coded using a unique NODATA value. This value is identified in the appropriate location within the file header. Data cover the entire area specified for this project.
            result: (missing)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement: (missing)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Aircraft and Sensor Information and Flight Plan Execution Atlantic operated a PACDV (N750DV) outfitted with an Optech Galaxy Prime LiDAR system during the collection of the project area. Atlantic acquired 1588 passes of the AOI as a series of perpendicular and/or adjacent flight-lines executed in 44 flight missions conducted between June 29, 2018 and January 24, 2019. Onboard differential Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) unit(s) recorded sample aircraft positions at 2 hertz (Hz) or more frequency. LiDAR data was only acquired when a minimum of six (6) satellites were in view.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-09-20T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Ground Control Survey A total of 198 ground survey points were collected in support of this project. Point cloud data accuracy was tested against a Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) constructed from LiDAR points in clear and open areas. A clear and open area can be characterized with respect to topographic and ground cover variation such that a minimum of five (5) times than 1/3 of the RMSEZ deviation from a low-slope plane. Slopes that exceed ten (10) percent were avoided. Each land cover type representing ten (10) percent or more of the total project area were tested and reported with a GCP. In land cover categories other than dense urban areas, the tested points did not have obstructions forty-five (45) degrees above the horizon to ensure a satisfactory TIN surface. The GCP value is provided as a target. It is understood that in areas of dense vegetation, swamps, or extremely difficult terrain, this value may be exceeded. The GCP value is a requirement that must be met, regardless of any allowed 'busts' in the VVA(s) for individual land cover types within the project. Checkpoints for the assessment are required to be well-distributed throughout the land cover type, for the entire project area
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-09-19T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  LiDAR Point Cloud Generation Atlantic used Leica software products to download the IPAS ABGNSS/IMU data and raw laser scan files from the airborne system. Waypoint Inertial Explorer is used to extract the raw IPAS ABGNSS/IMU data, which is further processed in combination with controlled base stations to provide the final Smoothed Best Estimate Trajectory (SBET) for each mission. The SBETs are combined with the raw laser scan files to export the LiDAR ASCII Standard (*.las) formatted swath point clouds.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-04-12T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  LiDAR Calibration Using a combination of GeoCue, TerraScan and TerraMatch; overlapping swath point clouds are corrected for any orientation or linear deviations to obtain the best fit swath-to-swath calibration. Relative calibration was evaluated using advanced plane-matching analysis and parameter corrections derived. This process was repeated interactively until residual errors between overlapping swaths, across all project missions, was reduced to no more than 2cm. A final analysis of the calibrated lidar is preformed using a TerraMatch tie line report for an overall statistical model of the project area. Upon completion of the data calibration, a complete set of elevation difference intensity rasters (dZ Orthos) are produced. A user-defined color ramp is applied depicting the offsets between overlapping swaths based on project specifications. The dZ orthos provide an opportunity to review the data calibration in a qualitative manner. Atlantic assigns green to all offset values that fall below the required RMSDz requirement of the project. A yellow color is assigned for offsets that fall between the RMSDz value and 1.5x of that value. Finally, red values are assigned to all values that fall beyond 1.5x of the RMSDz requirements of the project
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-04-12T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  LiDAR Classification Multiple automated filtering routines are applied to the calibrated LiDAR point cloud identifying and extracting bare-earth and above ground features. GeoCue, TerraScan, and TerraModeler software was used for the initial batch processing, visual inspection and any manual editing of the LiDAR point clouds. Classified point clouds were cut to match the tile index and its corresponding tile names and delivered in .laz format.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-04-12T00:00:00
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Digital Coast Processing Data were received from the USFS Region 6 in LAZ format with a projection of NAD83(2011) USFS Region 6 Albers meters and vertically in NAVD88 meters using Geoid12b. Data were in LAS 1.4 format (the data report has conflicting information regarding the LAS version). For ingestion in the Data Access Viewer, data were reverted to NAD83(2011) geographic coordinates and ellipsoid heights (EPSG:6319). The time of collection listed in process step 1 is noted to be incorrect, but was left as the original metadata record from Atlantic, Inc. Based upon the time stamps in the lidar records, the collection appears to be from July 29, 2020 to August 20, 2020. This suggests that some of the process steps were copied from a different metadata records and may not reliably describe the collection and processing of this dataset. Due to the possibility that parts of the metadata were copied from earlier projects, there may be some question regarding the correct GEOID model. The metadata received states Geoid12b. At the time of the project, the current NGS Geoid was Geoid18.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-04-12T00:00:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                            voice:  (843) 740-1202
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            source:  (LI_Source)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Classified lidar data
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  USFS
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) originator
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:   The vertical values in this data set have been converted to reference North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) (GEOID18) meters, using the GEOID18 grids provided by the National Geodetic Survey. Any datum and projection transformations were then done with the Office for Coastal Management 'datum_shift' program. Compression to an LAZ file was done with the LAStools 'laszip' program and can be unzipped with the same free program (laszip.org) Processing notes:
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-08-01T07:44:03
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  coastal.info@noaa.gov
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor